Over the Monster: An SB Nation Community

Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Sports blogs for fans, by fans.
Around SBN: BTB's Final Preseason NCAA Hoops Bracket

I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.

AP Photo.

OR:

Lowell: Ballplayer AND businessman.

Let me start by saying, I apologize. I apologize to all of you readers for picking I/O (Industrial/Organizational) Psychology as my major.

Frederick Herzberg: Or, WTF does he have to do with all of this?

Herzberg was a psychologist, born in Lynn, MA. Herzberg's main contribution to the field of psychology, and especially I/O psychology, is called the two-factor theory (Wiki article, which actually isn't a poor reference even given wikipedia's nature) or sometimes the two-factor theory of motivation.

What are the two factors? ...I'm getting bored.

The two factors are pretty easy to understand. There are motivators which are what really drive the individual to perform/enjoy their job/increase satisfaction. They are:

  • Achievement/Recognition
  • The work itself
  • Responsibility
  • Promotion/Growth
There are also hygiene factors. The lack of these factors can decrease satisfaction, but their presence does not increase satisfaction. In other words, they are necessary for one to be at the lowest level of contentment with a job. They are:
  • Company policy
  • Physical environment (including cleanliness and safety)
  • Supervision
  • Status/job security
The wikipedia article about Herzberg himself characterizes the following two factors as hygiene. Most of the research I've read actually considers them to be both hygiene factors and motivators, depending upon the situation. I'll explain that in a second.
  • Pay and benefits
  • Co-worker relationships
As you might imagine, there is a minimum level of pay and benefits acceptable for an individual. This is different depending upon each individual and the particular job. So too, is there a minimum level of co-worker relationships that are acceptable. One would need to have at least cordial relationships with their co-workers. But what if those cordial relationships become close friendships? Does that then become a motivator? To stay at a job, or in choosing a job? Going back to pay and benefits, is there a point where the pay and benefits themselves can become motivators? Absolutely. Where that line is draw is, of course, individually-based and hard to quantify on a large-scale.

What does all this mean for Mike Lowell, and for the Red Sox?

For one thing, we know, obviously, that Lowell is not in baseball absolutely for top dollar/years. He could've gotten that somewhere else. But does this mean he's not a businessman? Business isn't just about $$. When you think about your job, aren't those motivators also important to you?

How much higher achievement and recognition, in MLB, can you have than winning the WS and winning the WS MVP? The highest (inter)national stage that MLB has to offer, and you've gotten there. Wouldn't you be motivated to remain with that club?

In terms of the work itself, this is why I felt that Lowell would never play for the Yankees. I think it's clear he enjoys playing 3B, and that has value to him. Would playing 1B hold the same value? (ed: could this apply to Alfonso Soriano's initial unwillingness to play the OF? Was it really as unreasonable/money-driven as it was painted by the media?)

How about responsibility? On the Yankees or the Phillies, Mike Lowell is a face in the crowd. A well-respected veteran, but not a leader. Not the guy who's able to converse equally with his Spanish and English-speaking teammates, and who is expected to do just that. On the Yankees in particular, he doesn't serve as the #5/backup cleanup hitter. He hits 6th or 7th. I don't think there's any way to see the Yankee offer as including more responsibility.

Promotion/Growth? Well, promotion isn't a cut-and-dried process in MLB, so I'm not sure if that particular tenet is applicable as the others are. But growth? Where else is there a wall tailor-made for Mike Lowell's swing? Where else could Mike Lowell threaten to join the 50-2B club, now, at his age?

As to the fence-straddlers, relationships and $$+benefits? It's clear that Lowell is well-liked and respected by his teammates. (ed: Varitek's sign at the parade above) Did this play a part? I think so, though it might not be as easily acceptable as the others. $$? Well, we can say at the very least that this deal (3/$37.5M) at least takes care of the hygiene side of things for Mike Lowell. Hard to determine whether it increases his job satisfaction.

Final Thoughts.

I've had this kicking around in my head lately. MLB is a business, and I think treating it otherwise gives us unrealistic expectations about the individuals who wear the uniforms. But looking at it that way, I think, doesn't have to be a cold process of numbers. Business and the working world isn't all about that anyway.

Questions? Criticisms? Sox FO personnel interested in offering me a job? Let's hear it.  

0 recs  |  Comment 12 comments

Story-email Email Printer Print

Comments

Display:

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
Yes, this is intended to be part 1 in a series, though if this isn't something you're all interested in, don't be shy.

There are outliers to everything. I'm sure you could find guys who don't fit these rules, or who at least don't seem to. On a similar note, interested in how a certain player may fit into these categories? I'd be happy to try to answer any of those questions, and if it's a Sox player, at least semi-likely to devote a post to the answer assuming I know it/can figure it out.

It's not a situation where all the motivators have to be present. Take Keith Foulke for example. Noted for not being that interested in baseball (the work itself), he nonetheless took his job seriously and performed. On the flip side, any of the hygiene factors being out of sync can cause a lot of problems. (see: Torre, Joe and "job security")

by Allen Chace on Nov 21, 2007 4:13 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
Thanks for this interesting perspective.  (BTW, I was introduced to this article -- & your blog -- by a link on http://yanksfansoxfan.typepad.com/ysfs/)
  Many people I know claim they don't view money as a goal in and of itself, but as "the way the score is kept."  By that standard, I would imagine a ballplayer would see more important scoring factors to be personal recognition (e.g., MVP awards) and championships (cf. the current malaise among NE Revolution players).
  On the other hand, many of the people I meet in my business (investment banking) seem willing to change jobs at the drop of a $1 bill (probably in their case, more a $1,000 bill).  Certainly some ballplayers fit into that mode.  However, most of the other people I know (such as my wife, an elementary school teacher, or many of the health professionals I meet) seem to choose their career paths more for the satisfaction of the work itself and the quality of the employer (including colleagues) -- the Herzbergian "motivators".  We're so caught up in the media-driven drama of the contractual tug-of-wars between players and management that we tend to forget that before Curt Flood (a different sort of antediluvian tipping point), there were just as many men playing baseball even without the big monetary rewards.
  PS: I didn't know about Herzberg, but had studied Maslow's "hierarchy of needs."  It sounded very similar and in fact, a short web search found a number of articles linking the two, as well as McGregor (e.g., http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadhb.html)

by MJMcC on Nov 21, 2007 10:20 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
Maslow's hierarchy absolutely comes into play with all this.

I think where Theory X and Theory Y make a difference is in the owners and/or in the managers. Peter Angelos and Steinbrenner, of course, have Theory X management styles. Generally (not always) these aren't the best way to manage people and get the best results. Which, to some degree, makes the success the Yankees have had under Steinbrenner even more amazing.

I also had planned on writing a little on extrinsic and intrinsic motivation, especially in regards to playing baseball and the impact that has on performance and effort.

by Allen Chace on Nov 21, 2007 10:43 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
Oh, and I enjoy YFSF myself. I don't comment over there as often as I used to, but when I do, it's as QuoSF.

by Allen Chace on Nov 21, 2007 10:44 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
we all have had job offers for more money and turned it down due to a variety of factors. why is a baseball player any different. also, in boston, doesnt lowell have way more endorsement opps and over 3 years doesnt that also have to be factored in?
the difference between a yankee stadium hot dog and a fenway frank is that they dont sell yankee dogs in october anymore.

by fishfarmr on Nov 21, 2007 3:27 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
Exactly, though you'd have to assume that the endorsement deals would be the same/better in NYC. Certainly would say Boston > Philly in that respect though.

by Allen Chace on Nov 21, 2007 3:44 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
endorsements in boston are way better due to the fact that he is beloved and how the red sox are viewed in mass. in ny he is a nobody, jeter, a-rod etc.... he would be batting 7th and would be an advertisers 7th choice as well.
the difference between a yankee stadium hot dog and a fenway frank is that they dont sell yankee dogs in october anymore.

by fishfarmr on Nov 21, 2007 4:40 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
Awesome I learned something from overthemonster.com.  No joke, thanks man, good read.

by SoxAcumen on Nov 21, 2007 4:26 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
Don't you always learn something from overthemonster.com?

If not, I have failed at life...

by Randy Booth on Nov 21, 2007 6:33 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
LOL, sorry, I meant to say "I learned something that does not include baseball at overthemonster.com."

Every time I am on OTM, I do learn some piece of useful knowledge, this time I can actually use the words of wisdom outside of my baseball/drinking buddies normal conversation.

by SoxAcumen on Nov 21, 2007 8:03 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Re: I don't owe you. I/O the Red Sox. Part 1.
I appreciate that. Hopefully the next part I write will be enjoyable as well.

by Allen Chace on Nov 21, 2007 7:13 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Comments For This Post Are Closed


User Tools

Welcome to the SB Nation blog about the 2007 World Series Champions, the Boston Red Sox.
Start posting about the Red Sox »

Join SB Nation and dive into communities focused on all your favorite teams.

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recommended FanPosts

Rorscach_small
RED SOX VS. YANKEES (TEAM OF TEH TWO CENTURIES = 1900 TO 2100) - JUST THE FACTS

Recent FanPosts

Life_is_brighter_after_guinness_small
Sox, Wakefield Agree to 2-year/$5 Million Contract
Chewbacca_pitch_red_sox_small
Who is your daddy and what does he do?
Desert_landscape_small
Red Sox versus Yankees (Team of the Decade = 2000 to 2009) - Just the Numbers
Dustin-pedroia2_small
What would it take to get Adrian Gonzalez? Part Two.
Dustin-pedroia2_small
What would it take to get Adrian Gonzalez?
Small
JT20 Dynasty League
Tatersox_small
Hermida for Pierre? [Promoted FanPost]
Small
Not in love with Jed
Small
Didn't See Here Already- Peter Gammons on Josh beyond 2010, compared to Doc and CC

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >


Managers

N32606527_32219358_6072_small Randy Booth

Editors

Master_shake_small Allen Chace

Rorscach_small 0157H7

Authors

Zissou551_small SoxDevil

Helmet_icon_small bs.uf15bosox9bears23

Pedroia_small ltrain2

Red_seat_small USG

Small soxstats