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Sunday Discussion: Sports as Morality Play

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For a fair few of us, that picture of a defeated Jonathan Papelbon walking off the field as Orioles begin to celebrate behind him is the defining image of the 2011 season. The last devastating blow in a September full of them, Robert Andino's game-winning hit left us all like Pap: stunned, confused, and searching for the exits. And as always happens when something unpleasant occurs, we started searching for reasons why. Why did a team which had been thumping opponents left and right throughout the height of the summer suddenly look overmatched once the calendar flipped into September?

The reasons on the field were pretty simple. Kevin Youkilis was hurt, denying the Sox a big bat and leaving Mike Aviles to play out of position at third. Daniel Bard wore down from overuse, a reflection of prior bullpen attrition. Josh Beckett and Jon Lester, while not terrible, weren't the rotation anchors we all expected them to be at that point. Clay Buchholz was out of commission, which forced the Sox to put too much weight on John Lackey's shredded elbow. Said elbow responded by delivering 5 starts at a 9.13 ERA. (I didn't have to B-Ref that, by the way, the number has burned itself into my brain.)

A big bat out of the lineup, a worn-out bullpen, and a battered, ineffective starting rotation. Easy explanation, right? But not, apparently, a satisfying one. This is where it got ugly. A few weeks after the Red Sox were eliminated, we all woke up to find a tell-all insider piece on the front page of the Boston Globe. Beer and fried chicken over video game marathons. A manager distracted by personal issues and apparently popping painkillers. Clearly, it was failure of will that doomed the Sox, a sort of cosmic punishment for their moral shortcomings. And now we're seeing the same treatment applied to the Patriots.

And all I can think is, why? Why do we do that? I mean, not really "we," the writers on this blog tend to stick to the on-the-field stuff and leave the moral questions to the Shaughnessys of the world. But part of the reason we leave it alone is that there are plenty of Shaughnessys out there willing to write up the cosmic significance/moral turpitude angle. And that intrigues me.

Star-divide

Clearly narrative plays an important role in sports. There's a thread, a plotline, running through every game, even if it is just our brain imposing continuity where there really isn't any. We've all had that "oh, everything just changed" feeling after a critical double. And that's good. If the narrative didn't matter, if the emotional ups and downs of the game's momentum weren't there, there wouldn't be much point in watching. More tangibly, there's the group dynamics involved, the "Nation" of fans, the family ties many of us associate with sports memories. So the need to imbue sports with a significance and storyline greater than just "guy hits ball, runs 90 feet, is declared safe" makes perfect sense.

And makeup absolutely plays a role as well. Plenty of players never quite reach their potential, and it's fair to wonder whether it's a matter of psychology. How we deal with failure, whether we can put outside stresses away when we do our job; these are things that affect everyone, baseball players included. I don't think any of us are really qualified to make those calls, beyond an occasional "he looks distracted on the mound" or "he's just not paying attention out there in right," but I think it's fair to wonder about them.

It's the character judgments that baffle me, the transformation of on-field events into windows to the soul. "Wes Welker dropped a late pass, so Tom Brady is now lazy and resting on his laurels." "Robert Andino got his bat on a Papelbon fastball, thus the entire Red Sox operation is fat, drunk, and/or too busy owning soccer teams to win." Every single column that has included the terms "Alex Rodriguez" and "October." The ideas that some players are "winners" and other players are "losers," or that some teams just "aren't meant to win," are all over the place. And I've no idea where it comes from. So this is where I'll leave it to you folks, because when I say I'm baffled, I mean it.

Why do we make these kind of judgments? Is this kind of analysis useful? If so, how and why? If not, is it just part of the noise around sports, or something to call out and challenge? Really curious to read what you all have to say on this.

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The Red Sox organization showed a criminal lack of ability

to adapt to changing circumstance. Early in the season it was 100% clear that Lackey was historically awful, and that there was no possible way he should be allowed to hit triple digits for innings. Matsuzaka was already out for the year, with Buchholz’s injury as question mark. Seeing as how we had zero depth at starting pitching, it should have been a priority to create a contingency plan for additional depth, even if said depth was along the lines of a 2008 Paul Byrd.

Instead, the team rested on their then-success, as July was an incredible month. However, clearly no team on earth is as good as we were then, and obtaining a single SP, an oft-injured one at that, was inadequate. Should any of our major pitchers suffer another injury, we would be forced to rely on Kyle Weiland, Andrew Miller, Felix Doubront and John Lackey to get us through.

We were overconfident and underprepared, so we got stomped. Last year’s club should have been a 100-105 win club, as the initial roster construction was as good as any I’ve ever seen. It took a concerted effort from management, the front office and players to miss the playoffs.

My hope is that we would’ve learned from this failure and done everything possible to avoid making the same mistake, and it is a good step that Theo is gone, and Tito had to go. However this roster construction is beyond incompetent, with us creating holes where there were none, adding depth at positions where we need it little, and completely avoiding the problem of our duct tape rotation.

Teams with crappy construction and no plan don’t make the playoffs in the AL East, no matter how many Pedroias and Lesters you have.

Everything Must Go.

by Sean O on Feb 12, 2012 10:52 AM EST reply actions  

+1

I don’t write off this upcoming season, but I agree with all the points made.

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by Bloggy on Feb 13, 2012 6:24 AM EST up reply actions  

Couldn't agree more

Our minds really don’t rest until we can impose a cohesive narrative on events. We can’t accept randomness on their face. Sean O has his narrative for the Sox season. The Globe had theirs. But any of a number of random events could easily have happened that might have landed the Sox as World Champions instead of goats. And we would all have narratives developed that would have made sense out of that string of events as well.

This isn’t just sports. It applies to politics, business — every walk of life.

by greggb on Feb 12, 2012 11:11 AM EST reply actions  

My Mother

absolutely adores these “explanations” for why a particular hometown team lost (or a cute, coming-together story for why they won). I tend to think these “Shaughnessyisms” are BS, which i try to explain to her but, as a non-statistical person by nature, she could never accept. My belief is that yes, discontinuity and malcontent among a team may play a small role in the teams performance, but the incredible majority of success or lack thereof comes from the skill of the players.
Just to throw an example out there: my college soccer team was bad in 2010. We expected to be better in 2011 because of some good new freshman and the loss of only 3 seniors. Instead we played even worse. While many of my teammates were throwing out theories related to us having an inferior formation, or most popularly that our coach had no idea what he was doing, from my comfortable seat on the bench i concluded that it was simply a lack of skill. We don’t have a consistent goal-scorer. Our anchor in central midfield was one of the aforementioned graduates.
And even if we had all played beyond our potential, we were nowhere near as talented as many of the other schools in our conference. Period. We just weren’t that good.
But people feel compelled to come up with off-the-field reasons for defeat.

Baseball, it is said, is only a game. True. Also, the Grand Canyon is just a hole in Arizona.

by robertsstolesecond on Feb 12, 2012 12:43 PM EST reply actions  

well

put

Baseball, it is said, is only a game. True. Also, the Grand Canyon is just a hole in Arizona.

by robertsstolesecond on Feb 12, 2012 2:39 PM EST up reply actions  

and that is why

David Eckstein’s 3 doubles get him the World Series MVP in 2006, while Scott Rolen and his 1.213 OPS get passed over – Eckstein looks like he’s trying so hard, and he’s so gritty, he must be the main reason they won, not the Cardinal’s team ERA of 2.05 and WHIP of .909.

Baseball, it is said, is only a game. True. Also, the Grand Canyon is just a hole in Arizona.

by robertsstolesecond on Feb 12, 2012 2:53 PM EST up reply actions  

We impute narratives in everything because that is how brains work.

When faced with a bunch of data that isn’t clearly connected, we are forced to use imagination to fill in the blanks. Most people are aware that we have a blind spot, but our brains do such a seamless job of synthesis that it takes effort on our part to actually notice the gap. Our brains work much the same way for more than just visual stimuli. We think we have a pretty firm grasp on how skilled players and teams are, based on past performance and whatnot. Especially in baseball, where there are scads of advanced metrics that we can use to “prove” what we want to be true, you can build a narrative where inexplicable outcomes like 2011 just don’t make any kind of sense mathematically. From a statistical point of view, the events of September (not just the Red Sox in isolation, either) are pretty highly improbable. Since the stats suggest a very different outcome should have resulted more often than not, it seems reasonable to assume that the real reason must lie in something the stats don’t cover, something off the field. By the time someone has reached this conclusion, they’re usually looking for a scapegoat or three. So you wind up with the belief that whenever something happens that the stats suggest is unlikely enough, it must be the character of the player or the team that defied the odds, and it’s pretty much impossible to prove this is wrong since the situation has arisen because the math already got too fuzzy. Most people seem to find that idea more palatable, or at least more comprehensible, than enough sheer dumb luck (which is probably even less able to be modeled than character) to account for things like dropping a 9 game lead in one month. Besides, if it really is all or mostly dumb luck, there’s nowhere to direct anger, resentment, or whatever, which seems to change into despair for some reason, which is rather worse. Further, there’s not really anything you can do to make yourself more lucky, so tilting at the possible windmills of bad character may be better than shrugging and doing nothing. At least if you try to tackle a problem, even one that doesn’t really exist, you might accidentally improve yourself in some other way.

by Fromalabama on Feb 12, 2012 3:05 PM EST reply actions  

It's interesting...

… and has relatively few consequences.

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by nuthinboutnuthin on Feb 12, 2012 3:38 PM EST reply actions  

Excellent point.

The stages of mourning, whether due to freak accident, long disease, abusive lifestyle, heroism in battle, it doesn’t matter. In order to work through the painful grief of such a permanent loss, one must travel through all the stages including anger and blame. The analogy does not limp. The losses of September culminated in the death of everyone’s shared dream of a huge season followed by a WS run. The loss when Pap blew the save, CC didn’t get the ball, the Rays comeback against arch enemies mfy, Longo’s HR, pummeled us and suddenly, cruelly, ended all those shared hopes, dreams, visions. Fans, media, FO lashed out as the process of grieving began and continues still. Not e eyone works through the stages of grieving at the same rate. Some, like CHB, Maz, Fulgar naturally use this to enhance their essentially negative reputations as doomsayers and seers. Others, like me, reach for reasons to continue to hope. Nowhere outside the emotions of sports does the ying and yang of the human condition (outside of 21st century politics and funamentalist religiosity of any faith) express itself in such a clearly defined manner. Even in death, it is common wisdom to say nothing ill of the deceased. Even the offseason purge, the health of star players entering the season, the imminence of several remarkable prospects, the start of ST, and nearly five months of working thru the rage and loss are unable to stop what seems to have become a chronic condition of hope vs despair, moving forward vs clinging to past failures. This only demonstrates how much RSN has invested in each season since the miracle of 2004 turned us snakebit loveable losers into mfy-lite. Imagine how New Yorkers, who DEMAND the WS since the late 90’s and are willing to buy it, must feel losing all but once in this century. I guess that when the ultimate prize becomes the goal and the prize is lost so painfully that, for inveted adult fans, baseball is no longer just a game. It is more akin to life and death and elicits appropriate emotional stressors. Such is life.

by GerryT on Feb 12, 2012 3:54 PM EST reply actions  

2009 hurt a lot more...

…this was just the slow death of a team in a hospice.

Besides, once the Rays came back from a 7 run deficit in the 8th inning, it was clear God was dealing out some well-deserved wrath.

by Dale Sams on Feb 12, 2012 4:34 PM EST reply actions  

I think this tread

Has generated the longest comment responses I’ve ever seen strung together on OTM

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by brogshan on Feb 12, 2012 6:17 PM EST reply actions  

I noticed that...

It’s awesome, I’ve enjoyed reading all of them, and I’m loving the feedback. I figure it’s pretty clear that I’m really into the larger storylines around baseball as much as the baseball itself, and it’s been great seeing the community grapple with that stuff. Thanks, all.

On Twitter: @unexpectedbass

by BrendanOToole on Feb 12, 2012 6:30 PM EST up reply actions  

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